principles.fyi · the brain · concept

base model

A model that has finished pretraining but has not yet been aligned.

base model = pretrained, not yet instruction-tuned or preference-aligned

A base model is the raw output of pretraining: it has read enormous amounts of text and absorbed grammar, facts, and patterns, but it has had no instruction tuning and no preference alignment. So it only does what pretraining trained it to do — continue the text it is given — rather than treat your input as a request and answer it. Turning a base model into the assistant you chat with is exactly the job of post-training; alignment is the difference between the two.

Appears in

Nearby in the brain